中国经济网北京11月5日讯(柳新)

....巴西国家石油公司发布的公告中说，巴西国家石油公司从今年5月份开始就已经与中国国家开发银行展开相关谈判，最终协议终于在本周二落签。根据协议，中国国家开发银行向巴西国家石油公司提供100亿美元贷款用于技术升级设备改造和提高产能，作为回报巴西国家石油公司则将在未来10年内向中国石化公司(China Petroleum& Chemical Corp)供应石油。.....中国经济网获得的资料显示，巴西国家石油公司第一年的供应标准是每天150000桶原油，随后9年的供应标准则提升到每天200000桶原油。不过，中国国家开发银行向巴西国家石油公司提供贷款的细节条款目前尚不得而知。

 

From WSJ:

Mr. Gabrielli was referring to the fact that Chinese government banks are willing to extend huge foreign loans to further China's long-term energy-security goals: ensuring diverse global supplies and winning entree into competitive regions for its oil companies. A string of recent oil loans to Russia, Kazakhstan and others has pushed China's total commitments to more than $45 billion.

 

.....What's more, China's willingness to fund oil projects should ultimately help the U.S. consumer, experts say. Most of the world's oil is sold on the international spot market to the highest bidder. China's willingness to extend credit to oil producers should keep prices from rising simply by increasing the global supply of oil.

 

按照上面的数字，以年利率3%计算，通过这个deal，中国得以在未来10年内从巴西进口711750000桶原油，其代价是对于平均每桶进口原油中国净投资18.88美元（以贷款的方式）。按目前国际市场80美元的油价计算，比例为23.6%。